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Summary  |  Proposal  |  Detail (Summary & Proposal)
JSRs: Java Specification Requests
JSR 115: JavaTM Authorization Contract for Containers

Stage Access Start Finish
Maintenance Release 3 Download page 10 Jun, 2013  
Maintenance Draft Review 8 Download page 21 Feb, 2013 25 Mar, 2013
Maintenance Release 2 Download page 10 Dec, 2009  
Maintenance Draft Review 7 Download page 19 Oct, 2009 18 Nov, 2009
Maintenance Draft Review 6 Download page 01 May, 2009 01 Jun, 2009
Maintenance Draft Review 5 Download page 22 Jul, 2008 25 Aug, 2008
Maintenance Release Download page 11 May, 2006  
Maintenance Draft Review 4 Download page 01 Mar, 2006 03 Apr, 2006
Maintenance Draft Review 3 Download page 10 Aug, 2005 12 Sep, 2005
Maintenance Draft Review 2 Download page 24 Mar, 2004 26 Apr, 2004
Maintenance Draft Review Download page 30 Jan, 2004 01 Mar, 2004
Final Release Download page 24 Nov, 2003  
Final Approval Ballot View results 28 Oct, 2003 11 Nov, 2003
Proposed Final Draft 2 Download page 21 Nov, 2002  
Proposed Final Draft Download page 02 Aug, 2002  
Public Review Download page 28 Mar, 2002 27 Apr, 2002
Community Draft Ballot View results 15 Jan, 2002 22 Jan, 2002
Community Review Login page 17 Dec, 2001 22 Jan, 2002
Expert Group Formation   17 Apr, 2001 11 May, 2001
JSR Review Ballot View results 03 Apr, 2001 16 Apr, 2001
Status: Maintenance
JCP version in use: 2.7
Java Specification Participation Agreement version in use: 2.0


Description:
This JSR seeks to define a contract between containers and authorization service providers that will result in the implementation of providers for use by containers.

Please direct comments on this JSR to the Spec Lead(s)
Team

Specification Leads
  Ronald Monzillo Oracle
Expert Group
  America Online (AOL) BEA Systems Borland Software Corporation
  Hitachi, Ltd. IBM Novell, Inc.
  Oracle RSA Security, Inc. Sun Microsystems, Inc.
  Sybase

Updates to the Original JSR

Note that this JSR was completed under JCP 2.1 but moved to JCP 2.6 as part of Maintenance.


Original Java Specification Request (JSR)

Identification | Request | Contributions | Additional Information

Section 1. Identification

Submitting Member: Sun Microsystems, Inc

Name of Contact Person: Ron Monzillo

E-Mail Address: ronald.monzillo@east.sun.com

Telephone Number: +1 781 442 0968

Fax Number: +1 781 224 1610


Specification Lead: Ron Monzillo

E-Mail Address: ronald.monzillo@east.sun.com

Telephone Number: +1 781 442 0968

Fax Number: +1 781 224 1610


Initial Expert Group Membership:

Entegrity Solutions
Entrust technologies
International Business Machines
Oracle Corporation
Silverstream Software
Sun Microsystems

Please let us know if your company or organization would like to be added to the Expert Group. Note that expert group members must have signed the JSPA.



Section 2: Request

2.1 Please describe the proposed Specification:

The proposed specification will define new java.security.Permission classes to satisfy the J2EE role-based, authorization model. The specification will define the binding of container access decisions to operations on instances of these permission classes. The specification will define the semantics of policy providers that employ the new permission classes to address the authorization requirements of J2EE, including the following:

  • the definition of roles as permission collections
  • the granting to principals of permission collections corresponding to roles
  • the determination of whether a principal has been granted the permissions of a role (i.e.isCallerInRole)
  • the definition of identifier to role mappings that bind application embedded identifiers to permission collections corresponding to roles
The specification will define the installation and configuration of authorization providers for use by containers. The specification will define the interfaces that a provider must make available to allow container deployment tools to create and manage permission collections corresponding to roles.

Providers must make interfaces available to administrators and deployers that may be used to configure the policy of the provider, especially as necessary to grant permission collections to principals. Providers are expected to differentiate themselves in the details and semantics of these interfaces.

2.2 What is the target Java platform? (i.e., desktop, server, personal, embedded, card, etc.)

JDK 2 SDK, Enterprise Edition, V 1.3 and above

2.3 What need of the Java community will be addressed by the proposed specification?

  • J2EE container vendors would like to integrate required authorization functionality within their J2EE containers without being forced to implement it themselves, or limited to a single implementation.
  • J2EE container authorization requirements must be reconciled with the J2SE permissions and policy model, especially such that containers can share authorization policy with other Java application contexts.
  • J2EE system integrators need to be able to integrate containers with existing, authorization policy infrastructure.

2.4 Why isn't this need met by existing specifications?

There is no standard specification for the mapping of container access decisions to operations on J2SE permission objects obtained from J2SE policy providers. Without such a specification, the stated needs cannot be satisfied.

2.5 Please give a short description of the underlying technology or technologies:

The J2EE Servlet and EJB containers serve as an authorization boundary between callers and container-hosted components. When a container receives a request for a component, it determines if the caller has been granted permission to perform the request on the component. Both the Servlet and EJB APIs also provide an interface for a component to ask its container if its caller has been granted the permissions that correspond to an identified role.

The J2SE security architecture provides a fine-grained access control mechanism based on a policy-driven permission model.
For the J2SE reference implementation, the policy is represented external to the Java runtime using a simple syntax that grants permissions to authenticated entities. Authenticated entities are modeled by the java.security.CodeSource class and classes that implement the java.securityPrincipal interface.

The java.security.Policy class defines methods that are implemented by a policy provider. It is the role of the policy provider to map the external security policy to the collections of permissions granted to authenticated entities.

2.6 Is there a proposed package name for the API Specification? (i.e., javapi.something, org.something, etc.)

javax.security.jacc

2.7 Does the proposed specification have any dependencies on specific operating systems, CPUs, or I/O devices that you know of?

No

2.8 Are there any security issues that cannot be addressed by the current security model?

The J2SE model is complete. This JSR seeks to specify objects within the model for use by J2EE containers.

2.9 Are there any internationalization or localization issues?

No

2.10 Are there any existing specifications that might be rendered obsolete, deprecated, or in need of revision as a result of this work?

No

2.11 Please describe the anticipated schedule for the development of this specification.

Community Draft December 2001
Public Draft February 2002
Proposed Final Draft April 2002
Final Release Aligned with J2EE 1.4 Platform Spec Final Release




Section 3: Contributions

3.1 Please list any existing documents, specifications, or implementations that describe the technology. Please include links to the documents if they are publicly available.

Enterprise Java Beans Specification, version 2.0
Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition specification, v1.3
Java Security Architecture (JDK 1.2)
Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition, v 1.3, Security API Specification

Authorization SPI for Containers: Proposed Requirements

JSR-000085 Rules-based Authorization and Audit

3.2 Explanation of how these items might be used as a starting point for the work.

The requirement for an authorization SPI has grown out of discussions with J2EE licensees and JCP partners. The J2EE specifications define the authorization functionality required in containers. The proposed requirements document represents the status of our discussions, especially those that have focused on what is required of an authorization service provider to satisfy J2EE containers. JSR 85 provides relevant background and motivation for this work. The J2SE security documents describe existing interfaces and mechanisms for defining permission classes and policy providers.



Section 4: Additional Information (Optional)

4.1 This section contains any additional information that the submitting Member wishes to include in the JSR.

J2SE v1.4 (which post-dates the target platform) includes changes to support Dynamic Permissions that can facilitate the work of this JSR. Also, a new constructor and some new methods were added to achieve better integration of JAAS. The constructor was added to the java.security.ProtectionDomain class. Two new methods were added to the java.security.Policy class. Together, these changes allow the permissions corresponding to a subject (identified by principal) to be obtained from policy.

public ProtectionDomain(CodeSource codesource,
PermissionCollection permissions,
ClassLoader classloader,
Principal[] principals) {

The following methods were added to java.security.Policy:

public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain domain)

public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain domain, Permission permission) {